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Seborrhoeic dermatitis aka seborrheic eczema is an inflammatory skin disorder affecting the scalp, face, and torso. Seborrheic dermatitis presents with scaly, flaky, itchy, and red skin. It particularly affects the sebaceous gland rich areas of skin. In adolescents and adults, seborrhoeic dermatitis usually presents as scalp scaling (dandruff) or as mild to marked erythema of the nasolabial fold.
The cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis remains unknown, although a yeast that is part of the normal skin flora, Malassezia furfur, likely plays a key role.
Most cases of seborrhoeic dermatitis likely involve an inflammatory reaction to the proliferation of the yeast Malassezia, though this hasn’t been proven.
The following immune-System Factors Have Been Shown To Be Involved In The Manifestation Of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis may be aggravated by illness, psychological stress, fatigue, change of season and reduced general health. It may also occur during times of stress or sleep deprivation.
A sign that the condition has become more severe is the formation of thick, oily and yellow scales which might appear on the forehead, around the sides of the nose or on the skin near the eyelashes.
In more rare cases, redness and flaking may occur on the skin near the eyelashes, on the forehead or around the sides of the nose.
Side effects to inflammation may include temporary hair loss. If severe outbreaks are untreated for extended intervals, permanent hair loss may result because of damage to hair follicles.[citation needed.
Dermatologists recommend topical treatments like:
For areas not covered by body hair, excess skin can be removed by gently rubbing with a dry terrycloth. It is more effective if done immediately after a bath or shower, and should be repeated whenever skin plaque/flakes can be seen. Severely affected areas should be cleaned gradually, as excessive rubbing can damage the skin causing fluid discharge or bleeding and thus make the condition worse.
Reference – Seborrhoeic Dermatitis Treatments Wikipedia
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